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Economy & jobs
Statistics · City
estimate
Gainesville: below the poverty line
2013 – 2024 · 12 data points
2 of 8 · Towns of Gainesville
Updated Oct 21, 2026
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2013 – 2024
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Overview
7 figures
People
21 figures
Economy
20 figures
Housing
8 figures
Education
10 figures
Tourism
3 figures
Climate
10 figures
Latest value · 2024
30.8%
+2.8 pp
since 2023
Towns of Gainesville · 2024
2 of 8
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2014
−5.1 pp
vs Alachua County
+9.6 pp
Alachua County: 21.2% · 2024
Below the poverty line, 2013 – 2024 percent · Gainesville · Alachua County · Florida · United States
−5.1 pp since 2014
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2013
2016
2018
2020
2024
Gainesville
Alachua County
Florida
United States
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2013 – 2024
Compared with Below the poverty line · percent
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
The series at a glance Gainesville · 2013 – 2024
Latest value
30.8% · 2024
First value
34.8% · 2013
Highest
35.8% · 2014
Lowest
28.0% · 2023
Data points
12
By year
All years · 2013 – 2024
| Year | Gainesville | Change | Alachua County | Florida | United States |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024estimate | 30.8% | +2.8 pp | 21.2% | 12.6% | 12.5% |
| 2023estimate | 28.0% | −1.0 pp | 19.7% | 12.6% | 12.4% |
| 2022estimate | 29.0% | +0.5 pp | 20.2% | 12.9% | 12.5% |
| 2021estimate | 28.5% | −1.2 pp | 20.1% | 13.1% | 12.6% |
| 2020estimate | 29.7% | −0.9 pp | 20.7% | 13.3% | — |
| 2019estimate | 30.6% | −0.8 pp | 21.4% | 14.0% | — |
| 2018estimate | 31.4% | −2.1 pp | 21.8% | 14.8% | — |
| 2017estimate | 33.6% | −1.2 pp | 23.3% | 15.5% | — |
| 2016estimate | 34.8% | −0.8 pp | 24.2% | 16.1% | — |
| 2015estimate | 35.6% | −0.3 pp | 24.3% | 16.5% | — |
| 2014estimate | 35.8% | +1.1 pp | 25.4% | 16.7% | — |
| 2013estimate | 34.8% | 24.9% | 16.3% | — |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2013 – 2024
Ranking · Towns of Gainesville
2024 · Place 1 is the highest value.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024
What it means
The share of residents living in households below the official poverty threshold.
How it is calculated
Residents in households whose income is below the federal poverty threshold for their size, from the survey.
Economy & jobs
Gainesville in numbers
GDP per person
$73,879
2024 · Florida
GDP per person (PPP)
$73,879
2024 · Florida
Gross domestic product
$21B
2024 · Alachua County
Economic growth
2.2%
2024 · Alachua County
Inflation
2.9%
2024 · United States
Unemployment rate
5.1%
2025
Unemployment rate, latest month
6.3%
Aug 2026
Youth unemployment
9.3%
2025 · United States
Employment rate
68.2%
2024 · Florida
Labour force participation
57.7%
2024
Labour force
73,738
2025
Household income per person
$64,167
2024 · Florida